キムチ
Confidentkimuchi
kimchi
katakana
Origin
- Source language
- Korean (ko)
- Source form
- gimchi / kimchi
- Borrowing route
- 朝鮮語・韓国語 → 日本語
- Semantic shift
- 発酵野菜料理 → 日本語のキムチ一般
- First attested
- 1900
Story
"Kimuchi" means kimchi, the Korean fermented vegetable dish. The source is Korean "gimchi" or "kimchi", and the Japanese form adapts the sound into katakana. The meaning is close to the source, but Japanese usage can refer to Korean kimchi, Japanese-made kimchi products, kimchi flavoring, and dishes using kimchi. This entry should be handled with cultural respect. The goal is not to claim ownership or make a national comparison, but to show how a food word moved into Japanese while retaining a visible Korean identity. For learners, it is useful because it appears in supermarkets, restaurants, home cooking, and convenience-store foods. It also demonstrates that modern katakana includes Asian-language loans, not only European or English words. The story can highlight sound adaptation: Korean final sounds and vowel qualities are adjusted to Japanese phonology. Keep it simple, factual, and neutral. Verify dictionary entries and avoid political framing.
Sources
These sources are pending verification by editors. Reliability may be revised after review.